Ali's personal hypertrophy engine — a machine-first 4-day upper/lower at 190 cm / 120 kg: V-taper priority, full biceps/triceps head coverage, and a repeating 12-week progressive cycle that feeds a multi-year bodybuilding path.
Recomposition into a classic bodybuilding look — V-taper, strong legs, thick arms, visible midsection path — with strength climbing every mesocycle while body fat trends down.
Periodization
How to run it
Column rule: own EVERY top-of-range set at a column's loads for two consecutive weeks, then the next column is yours. Cycle rule: finish Week 12, then either restart Foundation at the higher baseline or graduate when Intermediate is owned and joints are quiet. Year rule: Foundation → barbell Upper/Lower → Bro/PPL → advanced blocks — the physique is a multi-year build, not a 12-week transformation.
Roadmap
Now — Month 3
Foundation 120 — active cycles
This program on repeat. Each 12-week cycle ends in a deload and a higher baseline. Exit when Intermediate-column loads are yours for two straight weeks and joints are quiet — bodyweight trending toward ~110 kg usually comes along on its own — typically one or two cycles, not a year of the same beginner script.
Months 3–6
Barbell Upper / Lower
Same four-day frame. Barbell squat and bench take the primary slots and the straight-leg deadlift becomes the hinge; the printed template runs a leaner arm block, so carry Foundation's arm-head finishers over as your accessory work — your log keeps the V-taper and arm priorities alive, not the page. This is the load and implement upgrade — not the first time you train for shape.
Open programMonths 6–12
Bro Split or PPL — specialization year
Higher regional volume: a back day and a shoulder day for the V, a dedicated arms bias if needed, legs still sacred. Choose Push/Pull/Legs if you can train 6 days. Target: approach ~100 kg with visible shape, not just a lower scale number.
Open programYear 2+
Advanced bodybuilding blocks
Alternate hypertrophy and strength-biased mesocycles (8–12 weeks), keep deloads, refine weak points (upper chest, rear delts, hamstrings, calves). Contests are optional — the physique standard stays: V-taper, thick arms, strong legs, tight waist. Programs in this app remain the template library; your log decides the next block.
Open programVolume check
Direct hard sets per muscle group per week — synergists not counted (pressing also works the triceps, pulling the biceps). 10–20 hard sets is the growth zone: below is maintenance, above demands elite recovery.
How to run it
Find your weight
Load columns are targets, not frozen day-one guesses. Use the weights in your log. If a lift still feels wildly off: one calibration set at the column weight — if 4+ reps remain at the target RIR, add one increment next set; if you miss the bottom of the range, drop one increment. Never chase a 1RM test inside a working week — nothing that teaches is worth the joint cost at this bodyweight.
How to run it
Prime is banked — the first block of this cycle is done and you are in Build (weeks 4–8): full prescription on every row, 3 RIR on the primary and secondary lifts — accessories keep their printed row RIR — and the job now is converting clean top-of-range sets into the next pin or plate. Four days, upper/lower: most muscles twice a week; arms three to four times and side delts twice because that is how a V-taper and big arms are built. The adductor machine now closes the inner-thigh gap on both lower days, and a short pelvic-floor drill rides every day's core block — supine and bridged on lower days, standing on upper days; squeeze and lift on the exhale, never strain. Sessions land near 80–95 minutes including the walk-down. Keep running the 12-week cycle on a loop: each deload week resets the baseline higher, until the Intermediate column is yours for two straight weeks — then graduate. Machines stay primary until joints are quiet; barbells enter on the next program, not as a distraction here. Priority when time is short: never cut the pulldown, the lateral raise, the leg press, or the arm-head finishers. Station taken? Use the listed alternatives and keep moving. Junior / Intermediate / Advanced are load columns for month-now / month-3 / month-6 targets — not experience labels.
Progression
Double progression on every lift: add a rep per set until the top of the range is clean at the target RIR, then +one increment and drop back. Weigh in once a week, same morning — aim −0.5 to −1 kg/week while gym numbers rise. Scale stall + climbing lifts = recomposition working. After each deload, the new baseline is your next cycle's floor.
Warm-up
5 min incline walk to raise the heart rate, then arm circles, hip hinges and bodyweight box squats. Per machine: one light set of 15 at half the working weight. You carry 120 kg all day — the warm-up is what keeps knees and shoulders in the game.
Autoregulation (RPE/RIR)
RIR = reps in reserve (left in the tank); RPE 8 = 2 RIR. Pick a load that lands you on the target RIR at the last rep — feel strong, add weight; feel flat, take some off. Anchor every working weight to YOUR own 1RM, not the reference numbers. Row percentages are Prime anchors — in Build and Push let the mesocycle band and the RIR target pull the load up; the printed % is the floor of the cycle, not its ceiling.
Cardio
Built in: 10–15 min incline walk or cross-trainer after upper days, 5–10 min cool-down after lower days, plus 8–10k daily steps. Add nothing else for 12 weeks — at 120 kg, extra cardio steals recovery before it burns fat. The walking and the deficit do the work.
Deload
Week 12 of every cycle is a scheduled deload: half the sets, −10% load, every set at 4+ RIR. Then restart the cycle at the new baseline, or graduate if Intermediate loads are owned. If sleep or joints complain earlier, take the deload early — the plan resumes where you left it. Deload is how long-term progress stays alive, not a beginner-only week.
Weekly schedule
Mon Upper A · Tue Lower A · Thu Upper B · Fri Lower B — plus 8–10k steps every day, including rest days. Lower days carry the arm-head work, so a skipped lower day costs arms too — rotate the sequence, don't drop a template. Only 3 days this week? Do the next day in the sequence each time you train — nothing is skipped, the week just stretches.
The workout
Working weights are guidelines for a reference athlete. Anchor them to your own 1RM and hit the target RPE — the prescription is the %1RM, the reps and the RIR, not the kilos.
The prescription in plain words
Every exercise carries a few numbers. Here's how to read them — no jargon.
Built for Ali at 190 cm / 120 kg on an active recomposition. Other heavy beginners: keep RIR, order, and the cycle — re-calibrate loads in session one. Already intermediate or lighter: use Upper/Lower or Lean & Strong instead.
Training phase
Working weight by level
Upper Body · Press & width · Tri lateral · Core
11
Exercises
34
Sets
~100
min
Press-led, but the pull block is just as heavy: four sets of cable row, because a thick upper back is what makes shoulders look wide. Chest press first while you're fresh, then the vertical pull, the row, the overhead press, the seated fly, and the machine lateral raise — the most underrated V-taper exercise in any gym. Machine shrugs follow the raises and cap the traps so the width has a top edge — after, never before, or the traps steal every lateral set. Rope pushdowns close the arms block for the triceps lateral head. Loaded ab work finishes it. The standing pelvic tilt after the crunch is your upper-day Kegel: two short sets, upright — the position you actually lift and live in.
Short on time? Superset machine lateral raise + rope pushdown: one set of each back-to-back, then rest 60 s — saves ~4 min. Never superset the chest press or the row.
Machine stack. Handles at mid-chest, press to a full stretch, 3 s back — shoulder blades stay back.
Machine taken or not in your gym?
Warm-up sets
Step by step
Cable stack. Full stretch at the top, pull the bar to the upper chest, elbows under the wrists — width before ego.
Machine taken or not in your gym?
Warm-up sets
Step by step
Cable stack. Chest tall, pull to the lower ribs, 1 s squeeze — thickness is what makes the V look wide from the side.
Machine taken or not in your gym?
Warm-up sets
Step by step
Machine stack. Seat so handles start at chin height, press up without shrugging — long levers need a deeper seat than the guy before you.
Machine taken or not in your gym?
Warm-up sets
Step by step
Machine stack. Soft elbows, open the chest on the stretch, squeeze at the midline — flyes fill the chest the press alone cannot.
Machine taken or not in your gym?
Warm-up sets
Step by step
Machine stack. Elbows lead into the pads, drive out to shoulder height, 1 s hold, slow back — the side delt is the widest point of the V, and the machine lets you overload it without swinging.
Machine taken or not in your gym?
Warm-up sets
Step by step
Machine stack. Stand tall, drive the shoulders straight up, 1 s hold — no rolling; the traps move, not the arms.
Machine taken or not in your gym?
Warm-up sets
Step by step
Cable stack, rope. Elbows pinned to the ribs, split the rope at the bottom, 1 s squeeze — this is the lateral-head builder; keep the shoulders quiet.
Machine taken or not in your gym?
Warm-up sets
Step by step
Cable stack. Rope behind the head, kneel tall, then crunch rib-cage to pelvis — round the spine on purpose, hips stay still. Loaded abs grow; endless sit-ups don't.
Machine taken or not in your gym?
Warm-up sets
Step by step
Stand tall, hands on hips. Exhale, tuck the pelvis and lift the pelvic floor — the same stop-the-stream squeeze, now upright — hold 5 s, release fully. This is the version you brace with under every standing lift; never hold your breath.
Machine taken or not in your gym?
Step by step
Incline 8–12%. Easy nasal pace — cool the session down, do not turn it into a second workout.
Machine taken or not in your gym?
Step by step
Machine pressing all session, so the chest and the triceps long head are the targets. Everything here is done standing — no getting down to the floor after an upper-body day.

Clasp your hands behind your back, lift the sternum and pull the shoulders back and down. Don't arch the lower back — the stretch belongs in the chest, not the lumbar spine.

Elbow points at the ceiling, hand walks down between the shoulder blades. Keep the ribs down — otherwise the pelvis tips and you stretch your back, not the triceps.

Arm straight across the chest, pull on the upper arm — never on the elbow joint. Keep the shoulder down or the pull migrates into your neck.

Ear toward the shoulder, the hand adds only the weight of the head — never pull. The opposite shoulder stays down.
Static stretching belongs AFTER the session, never before it — held before a heavy set it measurably costs force output. Move into each position until you feel mild tension, never pain, and breathe out into it. Hold still: no bouncing on a fatigued muscle. Skip a muscle that is cramping and walk it off first.
Lower Body · Squat & glutes · Bi short · Tri long · Core
12
Exercises
38
Sets
~105
min
Leg press leads — at your size the strongest, safest quad builder in the room. Hamstrings, extension, then the pull-through to teach the hinge and the 45° hyperextension to finish it — at your bodyweight that back raise is already loaded, and the glutes grow from full hip extension, not squats alone. Five sets of standing calves follow — they carry 120 kg all day and still only grow with direct work. Arms sit at the end on purpose: preacher curls bias the short head of the biceps; overhead rope extensions put the long head of the triceps under stretch — the bias no pushdown gives it. Legs don't compete with arms, so lower days carry the extra arm volume. The adductor machine sits after the extension on purpose — the inner thigh is the one thigh region the press never finishes, and a strong adductor magnus pays straight back into the leg press. The pelvic tilt at the end is your Kegel work: at 120 kg every heavy leg-press set pressurizes the pelvic floor, so it gets trained like any other muscle — a lifted squeeze on the exhale, a full release after, never a strained push-down.
Short on time? Superset preacher curl + overhead triceps extension: one set of each back-to-back, then rest 60 s — saves ~4 min. Never superset the leg press.
Sled loaded. Feet mid-platform, knees track over toes, depth to ~90°, drive through the whole foot — never lock hard at the top.
Machine taken or not in your gym?
Warm-up sets
Step by step
Machine stack. Hips glued to the pad, curl to a hard squeeze, 3 s down — control the eccentric or the set doesn't count.
Machine taken or not in your gym?
Warm-up sets
Step by step
Machine stack. Soft lock at the top, 1 s squeeze on the quads, never bounce out of the bottom.
Machine taken or not in your gym?
Warm-up sets
Step by step
Machine stack. Set the pads wide but pain-free, squeeze the knees together to a full stop, 3 s back out — the loaded stretch is the growth signal, never bounce into it.
Machine taken or not in your gym?
Warm-up sets
Step by step
Cable stack. Rope between the legs, face away from the machine, hips back until the hamstrings load, then squeeze the glutes to stand — the safest way to learn the hinge before RDL day.
Machine taken or not in your gym?
Warm-up sets
Step by step
Hips on the pad edge, hinge down long, then squeeze the glutes to rise — stop in line with the body, never higher; hold a plate on the chest once bodyweight is easy.
Machine taken or not in your gym?
Warm-up sets
Step by step
Machine stack. Full stretch at the bottom, drive onto the balls of the feet, 1 s squeeze — calves want volume, not heroics.
Machine taken or not in your gym?
Warm-up sets
Step by step
Machine stack. Armpits into the pad, curl to a hard squeeze, 3 s down, never lose contact — the pad removes the swing so the short head of the biceps gets every rep.
Machine taken or not in your gym?
Warm-up sets
Step by step
Cable stack. Rope overhead, elbows narrow and high, extend until the arms lock, feel the stretch at the bottom — the overhead angle biases the long head of the triceps like no pushdown can.
Machine taken or not in your gym?
Warm-up sets
Step by step
Lower back pressed into the floor, curl the pelvis toward the ribs, slow down — lower abs without yanking the neck.
Machine taken or not in your gym?
Step by step
Lie down, knees bent. Exhale, tilt the pelvis and lift the pelvic floor — the stop-the-stream squeeze — hold 5 s at the top, then release fully. Squeeze up and in, never bear down; keep breathing the whole set.
Machine taken or not in your gym?
Step by step
Easy cool-down walk. Keep it short — the lifting was the session.
Machine taken or not in your gym?
Step by step
Leg press and calf volume: hamstrings and calves first, then the hip. Use the bench for the glute work — supported positions, nothing that asks you to get up off the floor.

Front heel down, toes up, hinge forward from the hip with a flat back. A rounded back stretches nerve, not muscle.

Back leg straight, heel down, drive the hip toward the wall. This targets the gastrocnemius — the heel never leaves the ground.

Foot outside the opposite knee, press gently against it with the elbow and rotate the torso. Ease off at once if anything tingles down the leg.

All fours, one leg long behind, let the hip sink. Deliberately tuck the pelvis — otherwise the pull goes into the lower back instead of the hip flexor.
Static stretching belongs AFTER the session, never before it — held before a heavy set it measurably costs force output. Move into each position until you feel mild tension, never pain, and breathe out into it. Hold still: no bouncing on a fatigued muscle. Skip a muscle that is cramping and walk it off first.
Upper Body · Pull & V · Bi overall · Tri compound · Core
11
Exercises
32
Sets
~95
min
The V-shape session. Four sets of high row for back thickness, four sets of machine incline for the upper chest, then a second pulldown angle and the straight-arm pulldown — pure lat, no arms stealing the set. Rear and side delts round the shoulder — the second lateral-raise hit of the week is what keeps the V widening. Cable curls are the overall biceps builder; seated dips load all three triceps heads as a compound. Dead bugs close with anti-extension bracing your 120 kg needs. Never cut this day short. The standing pelvic tilt closes the day — the same squeeze as on lower days, trained upright where it protects you most.
Short on time? Superset cable curl + seated dip: one set of each back-to-back, then rest 60 s — saves ~4 min. Never superset the high row.
Machine stack. Chest on the pad, pull the handles to the lower ribs, 1 s squeeze — this is thickness, not a shrug.
Machine taken or not in your gym?
Warm-up sets
Step by step
Machine stack. Seat low so the handles sit at upper-chest height, press up and slightly in, 3 s back — long arms need a deeper seat than the guy before you.
Machine taken or not in your gym?
Warm-up sets
Step by step
Machine stack. Thighs locked under the pad, drive the elbows toward the floor, let the shoulders travel all the way up at the top — width comes from the stretch.
Machine taken or not in your gym?
Warm-up sets
Step by step
Cable stack. Arms almost straight, hinge slightly forward, pull the bar to your thighs with the lats alone, 1 s squeeze. This is the width move — no biceps, no elbows, pure lat.
Machine taken or not in your gym?
Warm-up sets
Step by step
Machine stack. Soft elbows, open the rear delts on the stretch, squeeze the shoulder blades — rear delts finish the shoulder from behind.
Machine taken or not in your gym?
Warm-up sets
Step by step
Per side, low pulley behind you. Lead with the elbow to shoulder height, never let the shoulder shrug up — the cable holds tension exactly where the dumbbell loses it.
Machine taken or not in your gym?
Warm-up sets
Step by step
Cable stack. Elbows pinned, curl to a hard squeeze, 3 s down — the overall biceps builder that loads both heads under constant tension.
Machine taken or not in your gym?
Warm-up sets
Step by step
Machine stack. Upright torso, elbows travel back, full lock at the bottom — the compound that loads all three triceps heads together without a bench setup.
Machine taken or not in your gym?
Warm-up sets
Step by step
Lower back pressed flat into the floor, opposite arm and leg reach out slowly, breathe out on the reach — this is the bracing your 120 kg needs before any barbell.
Machine taken or not in your gym?
Step by step
Stand tall, hands on hips. Exhale, tuck the pelvis and lift the pelvic floor — the same stop-the-stream squeeze, now upright — hold 5 s, release fully. This is the version you brace with under every standing lift; never hold your breath.
Machine taken or not in your gym?
Step by step
Easy cross-trainer finish. Keep the resistance low — recovery, not a HIIT block.
Machine taken or not in your gym?
Step by step
A pulling day, so the lat is the target — the bench version keeps you upright and needs no kneeling. Upper back, rear delt and neck finish it.

Hands on the bench, push the hips back until the arms are straight, let the head sink between them. Long back, no rounding.

Interlace the fingers, press the arms forward and deliberately round the upper back to spread the shoulder blades. The exact counter-move to every row.

Arm straight across the chest, pull on the upper arm — never on the elbow joint. Keep the shoulder down or the pull migrates into your neck.

Ear toward the shoulder, the hand adds only the weight of the head — never pull. The opposite shoulder stays down.
Static stretching belongs AFTER the session, never before it — held before a heavy set it measurably costs force output. Move into each position until you feel mild tension, never pain, and breathe out into it. Hold still: no bouncing on a fatigued muscle. Skip a muscle that is cramping and walk it off first.
Lower Body · Hinge emphasis · Bi long · Brachialis · Tri medial · Core
12
Exercises
37
Sets
~100
min
Hinge day. The Romanian deadlift is the most important lift for a heavy beginner — strong hamstrings and glutes take load off the knees everywhere in life. The hack squat grooves a loadable squat pattern without a bar on your back. Reverse hypers finish the glutes, and five sets of seated calf raise feed the soleus the volume it answers to. Arms close the week: incline curls stretch the long head of the biceps, hammers thicken the brachialis under the peak, and reverse-grip pushdowns bias the medial head of the triceps. The adductor machine returns before the reverse hyper — six seated, joint-friendly sets a week close the inner-thigh gap without stealing hinge recovery. The tilt-into-bridge pairs the pelvic-floor squeeze with full hip extension — floor and glutes fire together at the top, which is exactly how they work under a heavy hinge.
Short on time? Superset incline curl + reverse-grip pushdown, then hammer curl alone: one set of each pair back-to-back, then rest 60 s — saves ~5 min. Never superset the RDL.
Dumbbells at the sides. Soft knees, hips travel back until the hamstrings load, stand by squeezing the glutes — the bar path is a future upgrade; own this pattern first.
Machine taken or not in your gym?
Warm-up sets
Step by step
Sled loaded. Shoulders and hips glued to the pad, feet mid-to-high on the platform, down until the thighs are parallel, drive through the whole foot — a squat your spine does not have to carry.
Machine taken or not in your gym?
Warm-up sets
Step by step
Machine stack. Seat so the pad hits just above the heels, curl hard, 3 s out — seated angle hits the hamstrings differently from the lying curl.
Machine taken or not in your gym?
Warm-up sets
Step by step
Machine stack. Set the pads wide but pain-free, squeeze the knees together to a full stop, 3 s back out — the loaded stretch is the growth signal, never bounce into it.
Machine taken or not in your gym?
Warm-up sets
Step by step
Chest on the pad, hips at the edge. Lift the legs to the line of the body and squeeze 1 s — never higher. The glutes finish the rep; the lower back never does.
Machine taken or not in your gym?
Warm-up sets
Step by step
Machine stack. Full stretch, drive up, 1 s squeeze — seated calf work owns the soleus that standing work misses.
Machine taken or not in your gym?
Warm-up sets
Step by step
Incline bench ~45°. Arms hang long, curl without swinging, 3 s down — the stretch position is how the long head of the biceps actually grows.
Machine taken or not in your gym?
Warm-up sets
Step by step
Neutral grip. Elbows tight, curl to the shoulder, 3 s down — hammers thicken the brachialis that pushes the biceps peak up from underneath.
Machine taken or not in your gym?
Warm-up sets
Step by step
Cable stack, underhand grip on a straight or EZ bar. Elbows pinned, push to a full lock, 1 s squeeze — reverse grip biases the medial head the rope pushdown under-hits.
Machine taken or not in your gym?
Warm-up sets
Step by step
Cable stack. Crunch the rib-cage down, hips still, 1 s squeeze — progressive overload for the rectus; the visible six-pack still needs the deficit.
Machine taken or not in your gym?
Warm-up sets
Step by step
From the tilt, roll up into the bridge: pelvic floor and glutes squeeze together at the top for 3 s, then roll down bone by bone. The full release matters as much as the squeeze — never hold your breath.
Machine taken or not in your gym?
Step by step
Easy cool-down walk after the hinge day.
Machine taken or not in your gym?
Step by step
Romanian deadlifts put the hamstrings under the longest tension of your week. Stretch them standing with a flat back, then let the hip rotators and the side of the trunk go.

Front heel down, toes up, hinge forward from the hip with a flat back. A rounded back stretches nerve, not muscle.

Foot outside the opposite knee, press gently against it with the elbow and rotate the torso. Ease off at once if anything tingles down the leg.

Sit on the bench, one arm overhead, lean to the opposite side. Both glutes stay on the bench — otherwise you tip out instead of stretching.

Back leg straight, heel down, drive the hip toward the wall. This targets the gastrocnemius — the heel never leaves the ground.
Static stretching belongs AFTER the session, never before it — held before a heavy set it measurably costs force output. Move into each position until you feel mild tension, never pain, and breathe out into it. Hold still: no bouncing on a fatigued muscle. Skip a muscle that is cramping and walk it off first.
For the trainer
Protein first — 200–220 g every day (2.2 g per kg of your ~100 kg target weight). It protects muscle while the fat comes off.
A moderate deficit only — about 500 kcal under maintenance (~2,600–2,800 kcal at 190 cm / 120 kg). Crash diets burn muscle, and muscle is the whole point.
8–10k steps daily — walking is your fat-loss engine; the gym is your muscle engine. Don't confuse their jobs.
7–9 h sleep — at 120 kg, recovery capacity is your limiting factor before volume ever is.
Machines are not the easy option, they are the smart one — train them as hard as any barbell.
For the trainer
Starting with running or jump work — at 120 kg that's a knee injury on a schedule. Incline walking does the same job safely.
Crash-dieting the weight off — you'd arrive at 90 kg with no muscle and the same body, just smaller.
Weighing daily and panicking — water swings at your size are ±2 kg. One weekly weigh-in, trend over weeks.
Skipping a session because the week got busy — two sessions is a fine week; zero is how programs die.
Skipping the arm-head finishers on lower days — preacher, overhead tri, incline curl, hammer and reverse-grip pushdown are how each head gets its stimulus; cutting them quietly deletes the arms you asked for.
Chasing a six-pack with more ab sets — abs are already trained four times a week, twice under load; the visible ones come from the deficit and daily steps.
Treating the 12-week block as a one-time beginner course — after deload you either restart the cycle heavier or graduate; staying in 'learn mode' forever is how physiques stall.